Slicing the golf ball can be one of the most frustrating experiences for golfers at any level. In fact, it’s one of the most common swing flaws, often leading to inconsistent performance and lost strokes. This guide will help you understand the causes of a slice and provide practical solutions to correct it, allowing you to return to the fairway with confidence.
Whether you’re a beginner looking to improve your game or an experienced player seeking to fine-tune your swing, understanding how to prevent slicing is crucial. By addressing fundamental aspects like grip, stance, and swing path, you can transform your approach and start hitting straighter, more accurate shots.
Get ready to dive into expert tips and proven techniques that will not only stop the frustration of slicing but also enhance your overall golfing experience. With the right adjustments and mindset, you’ll be on your way to achieving the clean, powerful shots you’ve always aimed for.
Identifying the Root Causes of Slicing
is crucial for golfers who wish to enhance their performance and minimize frustration on the course. Slicing, characterized by a shot that curves sharply from left to right (for right-handed players), can stem from various factors that impact ball flight. Understanding these causes enables golfers to make necessary adjustments to their technique and equipment.
One primary factor contributing to slicing is the relationship between the clubface angle and swing path at impact. When the clubface is open relative to the swing path, it creates sidespin that results in a slice. This misalignment can often occur due to improper grip or stance. For instance, a weak grip position can lead to an open clubface, while misalignment can throw the path off, exacerbating the slice effect. Regular practice with alignment aids can help golfers adjust their setup to ensure the clubface and swing path are more closely aligned at impact.
Common Technical Issues
Another common root cause of slicing lies in swing mechanics. Many amateur golfers sway during their back swing instead of maintaining a stable lower body, which can lead to an over-the-top downswing. This movement forces the club into an outside-in path, further increasing the likelihood of a slice. To counteract this, golfers should focus on keeping their lower body stable while allowing their upper body to turn naturally during the backswing. Incorporating drills that emphasize proper hip rotation and weight transfer can be beneficial for developing a more effective swing path.
Additionally, equipment can play a significant role in slicing tendencies. Golf clubs with too much loft or a flex that is not suited to a golfer’s swing speed can exacerbate slice issues. Choosing the right equipment, such as clubs with a more closed face angle or using adjustable drivers that allow for a draw bias, can help mitigate slicing tendencies.
In conclusion, understanding the root causes of slicing encompasses evaluating swing mechanics, grip, stance, and equipment. By addressing these areas with focused practice and smart equipment choices, golfers can significantly reduce their slicing and improve their overall game. Regular analysis of one’s swing and potentially working with a professional instructor can also provide tailored insights that are invaluable in this process.
Understanding Golf Ball Spin Dynamics
The performance of a golf ball is significantly influenced by its spin dynamics, which can be a critical factor for golfers struggling with a slice. When a golf ball is struck, it doesn’t simply travel in a straight line; instead, it picks up a spin axis at the point of impact, influencing its trajectory, distance, and behavior upon landing. This spin can either assist in achieving a controlled fade or contribute to an undesirable slice, depending on the player’s swing mechanics and the ball’s characteristics.
When selecting the right golf ball, consider factors such as compression ratings and cover materials. A lower-compression ball may help slower swing speeds generate more distance while providing enhanced feel around the greens. Conversely, a higher-compression ball can benefit faster swing speeds by allowing for better control and spin on approach shots. For instance, the Titleist Pro V1 offers high spin rates for better control, while the Callaway Supersoft emphasizes distance and a softer feel, appealing to players looking to minimize side spin.
The Role of Spin in Slicing
Understanding the mechanics of spin is crucial for correcting a slice. An open clubface at impact typically imparts sidespin, which is a primary contributor to slicing. To counteract this, golfers should select balls specifically designed to reduce spin on slices. Golf balls with a dual-core construction can offer lower spin off the driver while maintaining an optimal spin rate around the greens. Notable examples include the Bridgestone e6, which is renowned for its straight ball flight and reduced side spin, making it an excellent choice for those looking to minimize slicing tendencies.
Additionally, testing ball performance with launch monitors can provide valuable insights into how specific balls react to your swing. Monitoring factors like launch angle, total spin, and side spin can help determine the optimal ball for your swing type. By selecting a ball that aligns with your swing mechanics, you can not only address slicing but also enhance overall performance on the course.
In summary, is essential for any golfer aiming to eliminate frustration from slicing. By considering ball specifications, such as compression and construction, along with monitoring performance through testing, golfers can make informed choices that will lead to improved trajectory control and diminished side spin. Whether a beginner or an experienced player, optimizing ball selection based on spin dynamics is a strategic move towards consistent and successful gameplay.
The Effect of Equipment on Slicing
The right equipment can play a pivotal role in reducing or even eliminating the dreaded slice, a common headache for many golfers. Understanding the nuances of your golf clubs, balls, and overall setup can significantly influence your performance on the course. For players struggling with slices, the ideal combination of equipment not only addresses the symptoms but gets to the root causes of the issue.
One of the most crucial factors is the golf club’s specifications, particularly the loft and lie angles. A club with too much loft can exacerbate slicing by encouraging a higher trajectory and introducing more sidespin. Using a club with a more neutral lie angle ensures the clubface is square at impact, which is vital for controlled ball flight. Additionally, the club’s shaft flex can affect your swing mechanics; for instance, a shaft that’s too flexible might lead to an open clubface at impact, resulting in a slice. Opting for a stiffer shaft can promote a more controlled swing, minimizing errant ball paths.
When it comes to golf balls, technology has advanced to help mitigate slicing. Selecting a ball with a dual-core construction can significantly reduce side spin, particularly for players who tend to slice the ball. Balls like the Bridgestone e6 are engineered to produce a straighter ball flight due to this design, enabling players to achieve desired distance and accuracy. Additionally, the compression rating of the ball should match your swing speed. A lower-compression ball is suitable for slower swing speeds, as it can provide better distance and feel, while a higher-compression ball will cater to faster swings, offering enhanced control and spin efficiency.
To optimize your equipment selection, consider performing a launch monitor test, which evaluates spin rates, launch angles, and overall shot dynamics. Such testing allows golfers to see firsthand how different balls react to their unique swing characteristics. This data can illuminate the best combination of club and ball for reducing slicing, empowering you to make informed decisions that enhance your game.
In summary, selecting the right equipment-from clubs to balls-requires a focused approach that considers both the technology involved and your specific swing dynamics. By investing time and resources into understanding and choosing high-quality equipment, golfers can take significant strides toward conquering the slice and enjoying more consistent play on the course.
How to Improve Grip for Better Control
Achieving a consistent and powerful grip is one of the foundational elements in preventing a slice. A secure grip allows golfers to maintain control over the clubface, especially during the crucial moment of impact. A common mistake is having either too weak or too strong of a grip, which can lead to misalignment and inconsistent ball flight. To forge a better connection with your golf club, it’s essential to regularly assess your grip technique.
The ideal grip promotes a natural neutral position for the clubface at impact. For right-handed golfers, this typically involves positioning the left hand on the club so that the thumb sits slightly right of the centerline, while the right hand wraps around to cover the left thumb. Conversely, left-handed golfers should ensure the opposite configuration. A useful tip is to check your grip’s pressure; it should be firm enough to maintain control but relaxed enough to allow for fluid wrist movement during the swing. Aim for a pressure level that feels comfortable-hold the club just tightly enough to prevent it from slipping.
Types of Grips to Consider
Different grip styles and techniques may suit various players. Here are three common grips to consider:
- Interlocking Grip: This is often favored by players with smaller hands or those looking for greater control. The pinky of the right hand (for right-handed golfers) interlocks with the index finger of the left hand, promoting connection and stability.
- Overlapping Grip: A widely used grip among professional golfers, this technique sees the pinky of the right hand resting on top of the index finger of the left hand. This grip style encourages a full wrist hinge during the backswing.
- Ten-Finger Grip: Sometimes referred to as the “baseball grip,” this style involves placing all ten fingers directly on the club. It’s particularly popular among beginners and those with hand size or strength issues.
It’s beneficial to experiment with these styles during practice sessions to see which feels most comfortable and promotes a square clubface at impact.
Grip Maintenance
The condition of your grips plays a significant role in performance as well. Worn or slick grips can lead to slippage, resulting in inconsistent shots that could exacerbate slicing issues. Regularly inspect your grips and consider cleaning them with warm, soapy water to maintain their texture. Grip replacement should be considered if wear becomes noticeable-most golfers should change their grips at least once a year based on usage frequency.
By honing in on your grip fundamentals, you’ll enhance your overall swing mechanics, ensuring a more controlled and direct path to the ball and, in turn, reducing the likelihood of slicing. This foundational adjustment might appear small but can yield substantial gains in performance on the golf course, offering not just improved ball flight but also increased confidence in your game.
Stance and Alignment Adjustments to Fix Slicing
A golfer’s stance and alignment play pivotal roles in dictating the direction and consistency of their shot. When struggling with a slice, many overlook how crucial their setup is. An improper stance can set off a chain reaction in the swing, culminating in a shot that veers off-course. Ensuring that your feet, hips, and shoulders are correctly aligned with the target can significantly mitigate slicing concerns.
Start with your feet; they should be parallel to the target line. For right-handed golfers, this means aligning your left foot towards the target while the right foot remains slightly back. A common mistake is adopting an open stance, which often encourages a slice by exposing the clubface to the outside of the ball at impact. Instead, aim for a neutral stance where your body, including your feet and knees, faces directly towards your desired target. Check your shoulder alignment as well; they should also square up with your feet and target to promote an effective swing path.
Another aspect to consider is your ball position. Placing the ball too far forward in the stance can cause you to hit it with an open clubface, leading to a slice. For a driver, aim to position the ball just inside your left heel (for right-handers). As you move to shorter clubs, adjust slightly back towards the center of your stance. Finding the correct ball position will ensure a solid strike and will help maintain your clubface’s square angle at impact.
Finally, practice making these adjustments with an alignment aid, like alignment sticks, or simply visualize a straight line extending from your feet towards the target. This visual guide can reinforce the correct stance and alignment. Spending time in your practice sessions focusing on these elements will not only help diminish your slice but will also build muscle memory to improve overall swing consistency. Consistent stance and alignment are foundational to effective ball striking, leading to improved performance and greater enjoyment on the course.
Swing Mechanics: Essential Techniques to Prevent Slicing
One of the most frustrating aspects of a golfer’s journey is mastering the swing mechanics that lead to a straight, controlled shot. A slice, characterized by a left-to-right trajectory (for right-handed golfers), often stems from specific swing flaws. Understanding how to refine your swing mechanics is crucial to preventing this common issue and improving overall performance on the course.
To combat slicing, start with the position of your hands at address. A major contributor to the slice is an incorrect grip that leads to an open clubface at impact. To correct this, ensure your grip is neutral; the “V” formed between your thumb and forefinger should point towards your right shoulder (for right-handed players). This grip promotes a square clubface through impact, helping to eliminate excessive sidespin on the ball.
Another key element in swing mechanics is the path of your club throughout the swing. A common mistake is taking the club too far outside on the takeaway, which can lead to an over-the-top move during the downswing. Instead, focus on a more inside, rounded takeaway. Can visualize a “looping” motion, maintaining a path that stays inside your target line. As you initiate your downswing, allow your lower body to lead with a powerful hip rotation, enabling your upper body to follow naturally. This sequence will help keep your club on a better angle, promoting a more consistent swing path.
Lastly, the follow-through plays an essential role in achieving a well-struck shot. Ensuring a full, balanced finish with your hands high and your body facing the target can promote a proper release of the clubface through impact. This not only helps generate more speed but also encourages a square face at contact, reducing the tendency to slice. Regularly practicing these mechanics, perhaps with the aid of feedback tools like swing analyzers or video recording, will help ingrain the correct movements and establish a more effective swing over time.
Choosing the Right Golf Ball for Reduced Slicing
Choosing the right golf ball can significantly influence your game, especially if you’re struggling with a slice. Many golfers overlook the impact that ball design can have on their performance. Some golf balls are specifically engineered to minimize spin and promote straighter shots, which can be particularly beneficial for those who tend to slice.
When selecting a golf ball aimed at reducing slicing, consider the following features:
- Dimples and Construction: Golf balls like the Polara Ultimate Straight are designed with unique dimple patterns that help reduce sidespin. These specialized patterns can result in a more controlled launch angle and reduce the severity of a slice [[1](https://www.reddit.com/r/golf/comments/13vgry8/balls_that_reduce_slice/)].
- Compression Ratings: Opt for balls with a lower compression rating, as these are often softer and can provide better feel and control for players with slower swing speeds. For example, the Bridgestone E6 is known for its soft feel and reduced spin, making it a great option for slicers [[3](https://forums.golfwrx.com/topic/160314-best-compromise-ball-for-slicer-with-developing-short-game/)].
- Spin Characteristics: Look for balls engineered for low spin off the tee. A lower spin rate can help keep the ball straighter. Titleist offers options such as the So-Lo, designed to minimize spin while maximizing softness and control around the greens [[2](https://www.titleist.ca/teamtitleist/team-titleist/f/golf-balls/48953/best-golf-ball-for-slice-tendency)].
In addition to the physical characteristics of the ball, consider how it complements your overall golfing style. For players who are still developing their short game, a compromise ball like the Bridgestone E6 offers enhanced performance across various facets of the game, allowing players to improve both their long and short game without needing to switch balls frequently [[3](https://forums.golfwrx.com/topic/160314-best-compromise-ball-for-slicer-with-developing-short-game/)].
Investing in the right golf ball can be a game-changing decision, aiding in your quest to eliminate the slice and enhancing your overall performance. Remember, experimentation is key; try different options to find the one that feels best and helps you achieve the straight shots you desire.
Practicing Drills to Eliminate the Slice
Practicing effective drills is essential in the journey to eliminate a slice, which can hinder your performance on the course. A combination of proper technique and tailored drills can help reinforce a more consistent, straighter shot pattern. Start with the Alignment Stick Drill, where you position an alignment stick or club on the ground parallel to your target line. This visual guide helps ensure your feet, hips, and shoulders are aligned properly, which is crucial in preventing slices caused by an open club face at impact.
Next, engage in the Closed Stance Drill. Set up as you would for a standard shot, but close your stance by positioning your back foot approximately 2-3 inches behind your front foot. This adjustment encourages an in-to-out swing path, countering the common tendency to slice. Make several swings focusing on maintaining this modified stance, as it promotes a more effective angle of attack that can lead to straighter shots.
Incorporating the Tee Drill can also be extremely beneficial. Place a tee in the ground on the outside of your intended target line and attempt to strike the ball without hitting the tee. This drill helps train your body to take the club inside during the backswing and return it to the slot on the downswing, reinforcing a proper path to prevent a slice. Focus on rhythm and balance as you perform this drill repeatedly, allowing your muscle memory to adapt and improve your swing mechanics.
Lastly, consider using the Impact Bag Drill. By striking an impact bag, golfers can focus on achieving the correct clubface position at the moment of impact. Practice hitting the bag with a square clubface while maintaining a relaxed grip. This drill strengthens your understanding of the importance of impact position, enabling you to carry that awareness into your full swing.
Overall, the combination of proper alignment, stance adjustments, and targeted drills will significantly bolster your ability to mitigate slicing. Remember that practice with intent-focusing on these key aspects during your routine-will yield the best results, sharpening your skills effectively for both on-course performance and enjoyment.
Expert Tips from Professional Golf Instructors
Understanding the mechanics of your swing is paramount in the quest to eliminate slicing. Professional instructors emphasize the importance of correcting not only your swing path but also the grip and stance. A common recommendation is to check your grip; many golfers inadvertently employ a grip that opens the clubface at impact. Instructors suggest using the “neutral grip” technique, where your hands are positioned so that the “V” formed by your thumb and forefinger points towards your right shoulder (for right-handed golfers). This adjustment can significantly stabilize the clubface during your swing.
Another critical area to focus on is your weight transfer during the swing, which often goes unnoticed. Many golfers tend to shift their weight too quickly to their front foot, which can cause an over-the-top swing motion that leads to slicing. To combat this, instructors advocate the “feel of the backswing” drill. Start your swing by shifting your weight to your back foot and holding that position for a moment before initiating the downswing. This technique not only promotes a more inside-out path but also helps maintain balance and control throughout the swing sequence.
Equipment adjustments can also play a vital role. Professional instructors often advise golfers to experiment with different club types and specifications. For instance, a driver with a lower loft can help reduce backspin, which may lessen the slice effect. Additionally, utilizing offset drivers can promote a more closed clubface at impact, thereby combating slice tendencies. Finding the right ball is equally essential; consider golf balls designed for lower spin rates, which can help reduce slicing tendencies by minimizing side spin.
Lastly, instructors frequently highlight the value of visualization. Picture where you want the ball to go before each shot. A focused mental approach helps in aligning your body and mind towards executing a straighter, more controlled shot. Regularly incorporating these expert tips into your practice routine can lead to significant improvements, helping you to leave behind the frustrations of slicing and reach new heights in your golfing journey.
Common Myths About Golf Slicing Debunked
The misconceptions surrounding golf slicing can lead players astray in their quest for a straighter shot. One prevalent myth is that slicing is solely a product of grip issues; however, while grip plays a critical role, it is merely one piece of a multifaceted puzzle. Golfers often overlook factors such as swing mechanics, body alignment, and equipment choice, all of which can dramatically influence slicing tendencies. For example, a common misunderstanding is that using a stronger grip alone will eradicate a slice, but if the swing path is not corrected to prevent an over-the-top motion, the slice is likely to persist.
Another widespread myth is that changing to a lower-lofted driver will automatically reduce slice tendencies. While a lower loft can indeed help diminish backspin, it does not address the root causes of a slice, such as improper alignment or an inconsistent swing path. Here’s a critical fact: high-spin balls often exacerbate slicing by enhancing sidespin due to their design characteristics. Golfers looking to tackle their slicing issues should consider premium balls engineered with low spin rates, such as the Titleist Pro V1x, which features advanced technology to promote a straighter flight.
Many also believe that simply practicing on the range will solve slicing problems, but consistent practice without addressing underlying issues can lead to frustration or even reinforce bad habits. To effectively combat slicing, golfers should incorporate specific drills that emphasize proper weight transfer and an inside-out swing path rather than aimlessly hitting balls. For instance, the ‘gate drill’ is a practical exercise where players place two tees slightly wider than the clubhead’s width, forcing them to swing within that gate, promoting a more natural path through impact.
Lastly, some players cling to the myth that slicing is an inevitable part of their game due to their swing style or physical limitations. In reality, with targeted adjustments to technique, thoughtful equipment choices, and dedicated practice, even those who have struggled with slicing can develop a cleaner, straighter shot. By debunking these myths, golfers can better equip themselves with the knowledge and strategies necessary to overcome slicing issues and elevate their performance on the course.
Innovative Technology to Help Correct Slicing
Innovative advancements in golf technology are changing the game for those who struggle with slicing. Today, golfers can leverage equipment engineered to minimize slices, enhancing their performance and enjoyment on the course. The increased focus on ball design has led to notable developments in core configurations, dimple patterns, and materials that all engage differently during impact, allowing players to fine-tune their game.
The choice of golf ball can significantly affect slicing tendencies. For instance, low-spin balls are designed to reduce sidespin, a common culprit of the slice. Balls like the Callaway Chrome Soft and Srixon Q-Star Tour feature technology that optimizes dimples for an improved trajectory and lower spin rates, resulting in straighter shots. The Titleist Pro V1x, boasting a compression rating of 90, incorporates a dual-core technology that helps stabilize the ball’s flight, promoting straight ball flights even when swings are less than perfect.
To further combat slicing, golfers should consider equipment that focuses on swing dynamics. Drivers with adjustable loft and face angle, such as the TaylorMade SIM2 or Callaway Epic Max, allow players to customize their launch conditions. By reducing loft and closing the face angle, players can counteract excess slice spin and achieve a more controlled shot shape. Additionally, the use of lighter shaft options can facilitate improved swing speed and consistency, further aiding those with slicing challenges.
Moreover, technology such as swing analyzers and apps like TrackMan and Arccos provide vital insights into swing mechanics, allowing golfers to assess their performance and understand their ball flight characteristics better. These tools can directly correlate swing paths and angles to actual ball flight, providing actionable data to facilitate the necessary changes. For ultimate optimization, golfers should regularly assess their equipment and consider professional fittings that can reveal specific adjustments tailored to their unique swing patterns, making strides towards reducing their slice.
Mental Strategies for Overcoming Slicing Frustrations
Discovering effective mental strategies can transform not only your performance on the golf course but also your overall enjoyment of the game. Slicing-often a source of frustration-can be tackled through various mental approaches that enhance focus, improve confidence, and reduce anxiety during play.
One key strategy is visualization. Before you address the ball, take a moment to visualize a successful shot. Picture the flight path you want the ball to follow, and imagine the feeling of executing a perfect swing. This mental rehearsal primes your body for the actual swing, helping to create muscle memory and reducing the likelihood of overthinking, which often leads to errors. Practicing visualization can also be beneficial during practice sessions, allowing you to immerse yourself in the experience of hitting straighter shots repeatedly.
Additionally, maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when working to overcome slicing. Acknowledge that mistakes are part of the learning process. Instead of dwelling on previous slices, focus on how you can make adjustments and improve. Techniques such as mindfulness can help keep you present in the moment rather than fixating on past performances. Take a deep breath and remind yourself of your preparation and the steps you’ve implemented to correct your slice; this will reinforce a sense of control rather than frustration.
Moreover, creating a pre-shot routine can serve as a mental anchor that brings a sense of normalcy and confidence. Whether it involves a specific number of practice swings or a particular sequence of movements before your shot, a consistent routine can help calm nerves and establish a rhythm. Routines provide structure, which can be particularly comforting during those critical moments when pressure mounts.
In the pursuit of better performance, remember that mental resilience is just as crucial as physical skills. Integrate these strategies into your practice, and you may find that your frustrations diminish, allowing you to play more freely and enjoyably-ultimately leading to a reduction in slicing and an improvement in your overall golf game.
FAQ
Q: What are the best drills to prevent slicing a golf ball?
A: Effective drills include the “Gate Drill,” which uses alignment sticks to ensure you swing on the correct path, and the “Toe Up Drill,” focusing on proper wrist position during the swing. Practicing these can help solidify good mechanics. For more exercises, refer to the “Practicing Drills to Eliminate the Slice” section.
Q: How can grip changes affect my slice?
A: Correcting your grip can significantly reduce slicing. A neutral to strong grip helps close the clubface at impact, reducing the tendency to slice. To optimize your grip, practice adjusting your hand position and consult the “How to Improve Grip for Better Control” section for further adjustments.
Q: Why is my equipment contributing to my slice?
A: Equipment such as the wrong shaft flex or clubhead design can influence your slice. Ensuring your clubs match your swing style is crucial. Check the “The Effect of Equipment on Slicing” section for insights on choosing the right gear for your game.
Q: Can my stance affect the likelihood of slicing?
A: Yes, your stance has a direct impact on slicing. A closed stance can help align your body with the target, decreasing the chances of an open clubface at impact. Explore “Stance and Alignment Adjustments to Fix Slicing” for detailed guidance.
Q: What swing mechanics are essential to prevent slicing?
A: Key mechanics include maintaining a closed clubface at impact and ensuring your shoulder rotation is correct during the swing. Focus on the “Swing Mechanics: Essential Techniques to Prevent Slicing” section for comprehensive techniques.
Q: How can I minimalize spin to avoid slicing?
A: Reducing backspin and sidespin is essential. Ensuring a solid strike with a more descending angle of attack on the ball can help. Delve into “Understanding Golf Ball Spin Dynamics” for more details on effective ball striking.
Q: What mental strategies can help reduce slicing frustration?
A: Staying calm and focused during your swing can help alleviate slicing. Visualize a straight shot and take deep breaths to calm nerves. For additional mental techniques, see the “Mental Strategies for Overcoming Slicing Frustrations” section.
Q: What role does the choice of golf ball play in slicing?
A: Golf balls designed with low spin rates can help reduce slicing for many players. Choosing a golf ball with appropriate compression for your swing speed can also make a difference. Refer to “Choosing the Right Golf Ball for Reduced Slicing” for suggestions.
To Conclude
Now that you have insights on how to stop slicing the golf ball, it’s time to put these strategies into practice and transform your game! Don’t let frustration keep you from enjoying your time on the course-take action today and watch your accuracy improve. If you want to dive deeper, check out our guides on “Essential Golf Grip Techniques” and “Perfecting Your Swing Alignment” for more tips that will elevate your play.
As you refine your technique, consider exploring our product recommendations tailored for your skill level-finding the right golf ball can make all the difference in your performance. Join our community of passionate golfers; sign up for our newsletter for expert advice and exclusive offers that keep you ahead of the game.
Your journey to a straighter shot and more enjoyable rounds starts now! We invite you to leave a comment, share your experiences, or ask questions as you work on mastering this skill. Let’s keep the conversation going and help each other on the path to lower scores!